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NFL Scouting Combine: Explaining the physical tests, interviews and pain-staking wait before the NFL Draft

6ft 6in O.J. Howard is likely to be the top tight end in April's draft

The NFL Scouting Combine kicks off on February 26 in Indianapolis and runs through until March 4. Decision-makers from all 32 teams will be in attendance as the next wave of stars do their best to impress and earn themselves a top draft spot.

It is a fascinating time of the year. Players who shone in college - wearing pads and helmets - are dressed up in shorts and poked, prodded, measured and tested in every which way. They perform all sorts of lab experiments looking at athleticism, strength, speed and 'smarts', ahead of the NFL Draft at the end of April.

It's immediately clear to see why the Combine is referred to as the 'Underwear Olympics'.

How do players prove themselves and what do they have to do? Let's take a closer look at the process.

Wide receiver Chris Conley of Georgia gets ready to run the 40-yard dash during the 2015 NFL Scouting Combine at Lucas Oil

The physical

Beginning on Tuesday, players head to the hospital for medical 'pre-exams' and X-rays to determine whether or not everything is in order physically. For the most part, we do not hear too much from these tests - you would expect every college player entering the NFL to be in great shape. However, once in a while there are reports about a player with an issue that could cause them to fall in the draft.

The players are split into different groups - and therefore have different schedules - based on position, and the 'measurements' get underway on Wednesday. Heights, weights, wing spans and even hand sizes will be heavily scrutinized as each player looks to gain an edge in the draft process.

Expect there to be outcry and drama if certain players do not measure up to the sizes they were listed as on their University websites, and it can heavily affect draft stock.

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The athletics

Prospects are tested a number of different ways.

There's the bench press - a pure test of strength as players lift 225 pounds as many times as they can - and a pair of jumps to test explosive ability (the 'vertical' and 'broad'). The three-cone drill and shuttle runs test agility and how quickly players can change directions and accelerate.

Running back Melvin Gordon of Wisconsin runs the 40-yard dash during the 2015 NFL Scouting Combine at Lucas Oil Stadium on
INDIANAPOLIS, IN - FEBRUARY 26: Running back Derrick Henry of Alabama runs the 40-yard dash during the 2016 NFL Scouting Combine at Lucas Oil Stadium on Fe
INDIANAPOLIS, IN - MARCH 05: Defensive lineman Solomon Thomas of Stanford participates in a drill during day five of the NFL Combine at Lucas Oil Stadium o

On-field drills such as the 'gauntlet' - a wide receiver and tight end drill where a player starts at one side of the field and runs to other while catching balls from both sides in quick succession - are set up to see how these stars match up with their peers. Quarterbacks throw, linemen block, and defenders chase the ball in various ways designed to replicate gameplay.

Of course, there's the main event: the 40-yard dash. It's here that money is made, particularly for skill-position players. Memorably in 2017, wide receiver John Ross propelled himself from fringe first-rounder to top-10 selection by getting from A to B in the fastest time. He broke the 40-yard record with a stunning 4.22 second sprint.

Whether it's right or wrong, the 40-yard dash seems to hold a lot of weight in the eyes of certain coaches and general managers, so it is the best way for this year's 'workout warriors' to make names for themselves.

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YouTubers 'The Lean Machines' and NFL star Stefon Diggs attempt the Combine drills

The interview

Not all of the action this week happens on the field, as NFL teams have the golden opportunity to see how a player operates on a day-to-day basis. Do they get along with everyone they come in contact with? How competitive are they? Is this the type of individual who fits the ethos of our organisation?

Over the week, players take part in the Wonderlic test - a cognitive ability/intelligence test - and spend time meeting with the media, while teams can also have a private session with them.

How do these interviews look? It differs from team to team, but teams could simply want to know how a player handles themselves under pressure. Can they discuss pro-level concepts and schemes or break down game film with ease?

The long wait

All of these factors make for a week-long interview where a slip up at any point could be costly.

However well or badly a player performs, it will be a long wait until the first day of the NFL Draft on Thursday, April 25, which you can watch live on Sky Sports. For the majority of the players invited, they will have to wait even longer to find out their fates.

Scouting Combine on-field workouts by day:

  • Friday, March 1: Running backs, offensive lineman, place kickers and special teamers
  • Saturday, March 2: Quarterbacks, receivers and tight ends
  • Sunday, March 3: Defensive linebackers and linebackers
  • Monday, March 4: Defensive backs

Current Combine record-holders:

  • 40-yard dash: John Ross, 4.22 seconds in 2017
  • Bench press: Stephen Paea, 49 reps in 2011
  • Vertical jump: Chris Conley, 45.0 in 2015
  • Broad jump: Byron Jones, 12'3'' in 2015
  • 3 cone drill: J.T. Thomas, 6.28 seconds in 2018
  • 20-yard shuttle: Jason Allen, 3.81 seconds in 2006
  • 60-yard shuttle: Shelton Gibson, 10.71 seconds in 2017

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