Babar Azam has announced he has stepped down as Pakistan's white-ball captain only six months after being reappointed ODI and T20 skipper by the Pakistan Cricket Board.
Babar stepped down as all-formats captain, including Tests, after Pakistan failed to make the semi-finals of the 50-over World Cup in India last year.
Shaheen Shah Afridi led the team briefly in T20Is, but was removed from the captaincy after a 4-1 series defeat to New Zealand. Pakistan have not played an ODI since the World Cup.
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"I have decided to resign as captain of the Pakistan men's cricket team, effective as of my notification to the PCB and team management last month," Babar posted on social media platform X.
"Captaincy has been a rewarding experience, but it's added a significant workload. I want to prioritise my performance, enjoy my batting, and spend quality time with my family, which brings me joy."
Mohsin Naqvi, chair of the Pakistan Cricket Board, reappointed Babar as white-ball captain in March, but he could only win a bilateral series against Ireland 2-1.
Pakistan drew the home T20 series against New Zealand 2-2 before losing 2-0 to England just before the men's T20 World Cup, where they failed to reach the Super Eight stage after losing to co-hosts United States and arch-rivals India in the group stage.
"Although the PCB had backed Babar Azam as the white-ball captain, his decision to step down reflects his desire to focus more on making a greater impact as a player," the board said in a statement.
"This decision is a testament to his professionalism and commitment to Pakistan cricket. He believes that dedicating himself fully to his batting will enable him to play a more decisive role in the team's success in the shorter formats.
"The PCB acknowledges Babar's contributions as white-ball captain, his ability to prioritise the team's needs and his unwavering dedication to Pakistan cricket.
"The PCB will continue to support Babar Azam, recognising he still has much to offer both as a world-class batter and a senior statesman of the team."
Babar scored heavily in the recent domestic Champions Cup one-day tournament where he hit a century for Stallions, playing under the captaincy of Mohammad Haris, and finished as the tournament's fourth top-scorer with 230 runs in four matches.
The 29-year-old led Pakistan in 43 ODIs, winning 26 and losing 15. He also captained Pakistan in 85 T20s with a win-loss record of 48-29.
Babar added he believed it was time for him to step down and focus on his playing role, writing: "By stepping down, I will gain clarity moving forward and focus more energy on my game and personal growth."
England's tour of Pakistan
England travel to Pakistan for a three-match Test series starting on October 7 with the first two Tests taking place in Multan before heading to Rawalpindi.
All three matches are exclusively live on Sky Sports.
First Test: Multan - October 7-11
Second Test: Multan - October 15-19
Third Test: Rawalpindi - October 24-28
Watch the first Test between Pakistan and England in Multan, live on Sky Sports Cricket and Main Event from 5.30am Monday (first ball 6.30am).